Die Cast Zinc Material Properties | Cast Zinc vs Steel

2023.5.24

Die-cast zinc is widely used in industrial and consumer applications because of its excellent properties, let’s check out the material properties of die cast zinc and the difference between cast zinc and steel.

Die Cast Zinc Material Properties

Die cast zinc is a metal alloy that is commonly used in the manufacturing of various metal components due to its desirable properties. Here are some of the key material properties of die cast zinc:

1. High strength: Die cast zinc has high strength and stiffness, making it suitable for use in applications that require high durability and resistance to deformation.

2. Excellent dimensional stability: Zinc has a low thermal expansion, which means it maintains its dimensional stability even when exposed to changes in temperature and humidity. This makes it ideal for applications that require tight tolerances and precise dimensions.

3. Good corrosion resistance: Zinc has good resistance to corrosion, which makes it suitable for use in applications that are exposed to harsh environments or corrosive substances.

4. Good thermal conductivity: Die cast zinc has good thermal conductivity, which allows it to dissipate heat quickly. This, combined with its high strength, makes it ideal for use in heat sinks and other thermal management applications.

5. Good surface finish: Die cast zinc has a smooth surface finish that can be easily painted or plated, making it versatile for a variety of applications.

6. Lightweight: Zinc has a low specific gravity, which means it is lightweight compared to other metals like steel and brass. This makes it ideal for applications that require strength but need to minimize weight.

 

Is Die Cast Zinc Magnetic?

Die cast zinc is not magnetic as it is a non-ferrous metal alloy. Magnetic materials are those that contain iron or other ferromagnetic materials, which can be attracted to a magnet. Zinc, on the other hand, is a non-magnetic metal alloy that does not contain iron or other ferromagnetic materials. Therefore, die cast zinc is not attracted to a magnet and is not considered to be a magnetic material. However, it is important to note that if any other magnetic material is present in or on the zinc component, such as steel fasteners or magnetic coatings, then the overall component may exhibit magnetic properties.

 

Is Die Cast Zinc Corrosion Resistant?

Die cast zinc has good corrosion resistance, especially in comparison to other non-ferrous metals. Zinc forms a naturally occurring protective layer of zinc oxide when exposed to air, which helps to prevent it from further corrosion. Additionally, zinc coatings can further enhance the corrosion resistance of die cast zinc parts. However, it is important to note that zinc is still subject to certain types of corrosion, such as galvanic corrosion when it comes in contact with other metals, or exposure to highly corrosive environments. In situations where the die cast zinc parts will be used in harsh environments or exposed to corrosive substances, additional protection may be necessary to maintain their corrosion resistance. To enhance the corrosion resistance of die cast zinc parts, different surface treatments can be applied, such as protective coatings like chromate or phosphate and anodizing. These coating types increase resistance to corrosion and provide an additional layer of protection.

Die Cast Zinc vs Steel, What's the Difference?

Die cast zinc and steel are two different materials with different properties and characteristics. Here is a comparison of some key differences between die cast zinc and steel:

1. Strength: Steel is generally stronger and more rigid than die cast zinc, making it ideal for applications that require high strength and durability.

2. Density: Steel is denser than die cast zinc, which means it is heavier in weight compared to an equal volume or size of die cast zinc.

3. Corrosion resistance: Steel is prone to corrosion, especially in high-moisture or harsh environmental conditions, whereas die cast zinc has good corrosion resistance.

4. Machinability: Steel is easier to machine and grind compared to die cast zinc, which can be more challenging to work with due to its lower melting point and lower hardness.

5. Cost: Die cast zinc is generally less expensive than steel due to its lower density, lower melting point, and lower processing costs.

6. Surface finish: Die cast zinc has a smoother surface finish than some types of steel, which can make it more aesthetically pleasing in applications that require a smooth and polished appearance.